Telangana State Board CLASS-12 Syllabus - zoology
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(Download) Telangana Board Exam CLASS-12 Syllabus
Exam Name : Telangana Board Exam CLASS-12 Syllabus
Subject : Zoology
Year : 2013-14
Subject – ZOOLOGY-II ((w..e..f 2013-14))
UNIT-I Human Anatomy and Physiology-I PERIODS
Unit I A: Digestion and absorption
Alimentary canal and digestive glands; Role of digestive enzymes
and gastrointestinal hormones; Peristalsis, digestion, absorption
and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats, egestion,
Calorific value of proteins, carbohydrates and fats (for box itemnot
to be evaluated); Nutritional disorders: Protein Energy
Malnutrion (PEM), indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice,
diarrhea, Kwashiorkor.
Unit I B: Breathing and Respiration
Respiratory organs in animals; Respiratory system in humans;
Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans - Exchange
of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration;
Respiratory volumes; Respiratory disorders: Asthma, Emphysema,
Occupational respiratory disorders – Asbestosis, Silicosis, Siderosis,
Black Lung Disease in coal miners.
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UNIT II : Human Anatomy and Physiology-II PERIODS
Unit II A: Body Fluids and Circulation
Covered in I year composition of lymph and functions; Clotting of
blood; Human circulatory system – structure of human heart and
blood vessels; Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, double circulation;
regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of circulatory system:
Hypertension, coronary artery disease, angina pectoris, heart
failure.
Unit II B: Excretory products and their elimination
Modes of excretion – Ammonotelism, Ureotelism, Uricotelism;
Human excretory system – structure of kidney and nephron; Urine
formation, osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function –Renin-
Angiotensin – Aldosterone system, Atrial Natriuretic Factor, ADH
and diabetes insipidus; Role of other organs in excretion;
Disorders: Uraemia, renal failure, renal calculi, nephritis, dialysis
using artificial kidney
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Courtesy: Telangana Board