(Important Questions) CBSE Class X Most Important Questions Science (Reflection and Refraction): 2011
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Most Important Questions
CBSE Class-X
Subject – Science
Topic-Reflection and Refraction
Q. 1. Where will the image be formed when the object is placed between
the focus and the pole (infinity, pole) of the convex mirror?
Q. 2. With respect to air the refractive index of ice and that of rock
salts are 1.31 and 1.54 respectively. Calculate the refractive index of rock
salt with respect to ice.
Q. 3. With respect to air the refractive index of water and that of
benzene are 1.33 and 1.50 respectively. Calculate the refractive index of
benzene with respect to water.
Q. 4. Wavelength of radiation 850nm falls on a surface. Will this surface
be visible or not? Explain.
Q. 5. A convex mirror used on a truck has 3m radius of curvature. If a
bus is located at 5m from this mirror. Find the position, nature and size of the
image.
Q. 6. What is the condition under which motion pictures can be clearly
seen?
Q. 7. What is accommodation? What is the maximum variation in power of
accommodation in human eye?
Q. 8. An object of size 5cm is placed at a distance of 25cm from the pole
of a concave mirror of radius of curvature 30cm. Cal
Q. 9. An object of size 3cm is placed at a distance of 15cm from a convex
lens of focal length 10cm. Calculate the distance and size of the image so
formed. What will be the nature of image?
Q. 10. Light enters from air to glass plate having refractive index 1.50.
What is the speed of light if the speed of light in air is m/s?
Q. 11. What is dispersion? Which color of light deviates more on passing
through a prism? When two prisms are placed together with one inverted and white
light is passed, what will be the result?
Q. 12. What are the conditions for the formation of rainbow?
Q. 13. Why do blue and yellow pigments give green color on mixing?
Explain as clearly as possible and support your answer with a diagram.
Q. 14. What are the values for the angle of incidence and angle of
reflection for normal incidence?
Q. 15. What is the relation between the critical angle and the refractive
index for a medium?
Q. 16. Explain the phenomenon of mirage in deserts and looming in the
seas? Support your answer with diagrams. Why does a diamond glitter more? Which
phenomenon does optic fiber work upon?
Q. 17. An object is placed 20cm in front of mirrors M1 and M2 separately
and image is found to be formed at a distance of 15cm in front of it in case of
M1 and behind it in case of M2. Find the focal length and kind of mirror in each
case.
Q. 18. Give two differences between real and virtual images.
Q. 19. Derive mirror formula for a concave mirror.
Q. 20. Derive lens formula for a convex lens.
Q. 21. What is the critical angle of incidence?