ENGLISH PAPER 2
LITERATURE IN ENGLISH

SECTION A
(Answer one question)
TEMPEST -Shakespeare

Question 1
 

Choose two of the passages (a) to (c) and answer briefly the questions that follow:
(a) Prospero :       Be collected
                            No more amazement. Tell your piteous heart
                            There‟s no harm done.
Miranda : O woe the day.
Prospero : No harm
                 I have done nothing but in care of thee,
                 Of thee my dear one, thee my daughter, who
                 Art ignorant of what thou art, naught knowing
                 Of whence I am, nor that I am more better
                 Than Prospero, master of a full poor cell,
                 And thy no greater father.

(i) Who are Prospero and Miranda? Where are they at this moment? [1]
(ii) Why does Prospero tell Miranda to “be collected”? [2]
(iii) What does Prospero do before telling Miranda his story? Why does he do so? [2]
(iv) What does Prospero mean when he tells Miranda that she is “ignorant of what thou art.” [2]
(v) What had Prospero‟s position been before coming to this place? Who was responsible for his condition? [2]
(vi) Give the meanings of the following words as they are used in the context of the passage:  [1]
(a) Piteous
(b) Care

(b) Antonio :     O, out of that no hope,
                        What great hope have you? No hope that way is
                        Another way so high a hope that even
                        Ambition cannot pierce a wink beyond,
                        But doubt discovery there

(i) To whom is Antonio speaking? Where are they? [1]
(ii) Explain the circumstances which brought them to this place. [2]
(iii) To what does Antonio refer through his words “no hope”? [2]
(iv) How does Antonio seek to comfort his companion? [2]
(v) Which wrong deed had Antonio committed earlier? [2]
(vi) Give the meanings of the following words as they are used in the context of the passage: [1]
(a) Wink
(b) doubt

(c) Caliban :   A plague upon the tyrant that I serve!
                      I‟ll bear him no more sticks, but follow thee
                      Thou wondrous man.

(i) Who is Caliban? Whom does he refer to as “tyrant”? [1]
(ii) Who is the “wondrous man‟? Why does he appear wondrous to Caliban? [2]
(iii) What is Caliban‟s attitude towards the “tyrant”? Why is he afraid of this person? [2]
(iv) What does Caliban promise to do for the “wondrous man” soon after these lines? [2]
(v) Who else is present here? What role does this person play in the drama? [2]
(vi) Give the meanings of the following words as they are used in the context of the passage: [1]
(a) Plague
(b) Wondrous
 

CANDIDA-George Bernard Shaw

Question 2
Choose two of the passages (a) to (c) and answer briefly the questions which follow:
(a) Proserpine : Another lecture?
     Morell : Yes. The Hoxton Freedom Group want me to address them on Sunday morning (he lays great emphasis on Sunday, this being the unreasonable part of the business) What are they?
     Proserpine : Communist Anarchists I think.
 

(i) Where are Morell and Proserpine? How does Morell learn about the lecture? [1]
(ii) Why do you think Morell lays such emphasis on the word „Sunday”? [2]
(iii) What does he say when he learns that they are Communist Anarchists [2]
(iv) How do we know that Morell leads a busy life? [2]
(v) Whom does he go on to term „near relatives‟? What does he mean by this? [2]
(vi) Who enters soon after this? What is Morell‟s attitude towards this person? [1]
 

(b) Marchbanks (seriously) : I suppose a machine could be made to write love letters. They‟re all the same, aren‟t they?
     Proserpine                    : (somewhat indignantly; any such discussion, except by way of pleasantry, being outside her code of manners) How do I know? Why do you ask me?
     Marchbanks                 : I beg your pardon. I thought clever people- people who can do business and that sort of thing- always had to have love affairs to keep them from going mad.
 

(i) Where are Proserpine and Marchbanks? Who is Marchbanks? [1]
(ii) Why is Proserpine annoyed with Marchbanks? [2]
(iii) Why does Marchbanks feel that clever people had love affairs? [2]
(iv) What does Marchbanks conclude about Proserpine? What is his reason for doing so? [2]
(v) What does Marchbanks go on to say about love affairs in the world? [2]
(vi) In what way, does Marchbanks feel that he is like Proserpine? [1]

(c) Marchbanks : I was afraid of making you uneasy too. It looked as if it were a weapon. If I were a hero of old, I should have laid my drawn sword between us. If Morell had come in, he would have thought you            had taken up the poker because there was no sword between us.
Candida (wondering):  What? (With a puzzled glance at him) I can‟t quite follow that. Those sonnets of yours have perfectly addled me. Why should there be a sword between us?
 

(i) Where are Candida and Marchbanks? What had Marchbanks been doing? [1]
(ii) How did Marchbanks know that Candida had not been listening to him? [2]
(iii) What reason did Candida give for her lack of attention? [2]
(iv) What does Candida go on to tell Marchbanks? What does she want him to do and why? [2]
(v) What is Candida‟s opinion of Marchbanks? [2]
(vi) Who enters the room a little later? What effect does his arrival have on the inhabitants of the room? [1]

SECTION B
(Answer four questions on at least three textbooks which may include EITHER
The Tempest OR Candida.)
THE TEMPEST-Shakespeare

Question 3
(a) Give a vivid description of the events that occur in the first scene of the play ‘The Tempest’. [8]
(b) How does the conversation between the various characters bring out their innate nature? [6]
(c) In what way, does Gonzalo stand out from the rest of the characters? What does he say to calm the others? [6]

Question 4  [20]
Referring closely to the relevant scenes in the play, describe how Antonio convinces Sebastian to murder Alonso? How is the conspiracy foiled?

Question 5
(a) Referring closely to the first Act of the play ‘Candida’, give an account of the conversation between „Lexy‟ or Rev Alexander Mill. [8]
(b) What do you conclude about Proserpine and Candida from the conversation? [6]
(c) When Candida finally enters, does she match up to Proserpine‟s assessment of her? [6]

Question 6 [20]
Burgess is presented as a blackguard yet he has certain likeable traits. Give your views with examples from the play.
THINGS FALL APART  Achebe

Question 7
(a) Which characteristics of Unoka are brought out in the story ‘Things Fall Apart’? [8]
(b) How is Okonkwo different from his father? [6]
(c) Mention two episodes which serve to highlight Okonkwo‟s character. [6]

Question 8 [20]
Give a description of the Ibo society before the coming of the white man.

Question 9 [20]
Examine the various social and cultural roles filled by women in the novel.

CONTEMPLATIONS

Question 10
(a) Which stories does the narrator tell his dream children in the Essay ‘Dream Children’? [8]
(b) How do the children behave while the story is being told to them? [6]
(c) How is the note of pathos brought in towards the end of the story? [6]

Question 11 [20]
Referring closely to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam‟s writing, discuss the visions that he had for India.

Question 12 [20]
Referring closely to the Essay ‘On the Decay of the Art of Lying’, explain what the writer means by “lying is a necessity of our circumstances.” What does he mean by a “silent lie”?

ECHOES

Question 13
(a) Referring closely to the short story ‘Fritz’, relate why Jayonto wanted to visit Bundi instead of any other place. [8]
(b) What does he tell the narrator about Fritz? [6]
(c) What is your reaction to the ending of the story? [6]

Question 14 [20]
The short story ‘B. Wordsworth’ explores an unusual friendship between an old man and a boy. Discuss.

Question 15 [20]
Referring closely to the short story ‘A Gorilla in the Guest Room’ describe the slow development of the narrator‟s relationship with a gorilla.

REVERIE

Question 16
(a) Referring closely to the poem ‘The Gift of India’, relate what Mother India says about her brave sons. [8]
(b) What idea does the poem give you of the role of Indian soldiers during British rule? [6]
(c) In what way is the poem a celebration and yet suffused with pathos? [6]

Question 17 [20]
Analyse the poem ‘Desiderata’, as a guide to live a meaningful life.

Question 18 [20]
‘The Dolphins’ is a poem of protest against the slow destruction of Nature and natural creatures by Man. Discuss.

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