(Chemistry) Paper : AIPMT 2007 Chemistry Screening (Part - 1)
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Paper
: AIPMT 2007 Biology Screening (Part -1)
All India Pre-Medical /
Pre-Dental Entrance Examination
Q. 1. With which of the following configuration an atom has the lowest ionization enthalpy?
Sol. represents the excited state of a Neon atom. The energy needed to knock off an electron from the excited state of neon must be least. Correct choice is: (4)
Q. 2. An element, X has the following
isotopic composition; 200X:90% ; 199X:8.0% ; 202X:2.0%
The weighted average atomic mass of the naturally occurring element X is closest
to :
- 199 amu
- 200 amu
- 201 amu
- 202 amu
Sol. The weighted average atomic mass of element (X) = 0.9 (200) + 0.08 (199) + 0.02 (202) = 180 + 15.92 + 4.04 = Correct choice is: (2)
Q. 3. Concentrated aqueous sulphuric acid is 98% H 2SO 4 by mass and has a density of 1.80 g. mL-1 . Volume of acid required to make one litre of 0.1 M H2SO4 is,
- 5.55 mL
- 11.10 mL
- 16.65 mL
- 22.20 mL
Sol. Density = 1.80 g/ml
Correct choice: (1)
Q.4. Consider the following sets of quantum numbers:
n | I | M | s | |
(a) | 3 | 0 | 0 | + ½ |
(b) | 2 | 2 | 1 | + ½ |
(c) | 4 | 3 | -2 | - ½ |
(d) | 1 | 0 | -1 | - ½ |
(e) | 3 | 2 | 3 | +1/2 |
Which of the following sets of quantum number is not possible
- a and c
- b, c and d
- a, b, c and d
- b, d and e
Sol. Choice (b), (d) and (e) are incorrect. Remember that value of ‘l’ ranges from (0) to (n – 1) and values of ‘m’ range from (–l) to (+l). Correct choice: (4)
Q. 5. The number of moles of KMnO4 that will be needed to react with one mole of sulphite ion in acidic solution is:
- 1
Sol.
Correct choice : (4)
Q. 6. In a first-order reaction , if k is rate constant and initial concentration of the reactant A is 0.5 M then the half-life is :
Sol.
Correct choice: (1)
Q. 7. The reaction of hydrogen and iodine monochloride is given as:
This reaction is of first order with respect to , following mechanisms were proposed :
Mechanism A :
Mechanism B :
Which of the above mechanism (s) can be consistent with the given information about the reaction
- A only
- B only
- 1 and 2 both
- Neither 1 nor 2
Sol. The rate law is invariably determined from the slowest step of the mechanism. Therefore mechanism (B) is consistent with the data given for order of reaction. Correct choice: (2)
Q. 8. If 60% of a first order reaction was completed in 60 minutes, 50% of the same reaction would be completed in approximately :
- 40 minutes
- 50 minutes
- 45 minutes
- 60 minutes
Sol.
Correct choice: (3)
Q. 9. The equilibrium constant of the reaction :
Sol.
Correct choice: (1)
Q. 10. 0.5 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid (HX) is 20% ionized. If Kf for water is 1.86 K kg mol sup-1 , the lowering in freezing point of the solution is
- – 0.56 K
- – 1.12 K
- 0.56 K
- 1.12 K
Correct choice: (4)
Q. 11.The efficiency of a fuel cell is given by
Sol. Efficiency of a fuel cell Correct choice: (4)
Q. 12. Consider the following reactions:
Enthalpy of formation of H2O(l) is
Sol. Heat of formation of H2O(l) = -X2 kJ / mol . Correct choice: (2)
Q. 13. Given that bond energies of
Sol.
Correct choice: (4)
Q. 14. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm is deduced using the assumption
- The adsorbed molecules interact with each other
- The adsorption takes place in multilayers
- The adsorption sites are equivalent in their ability to adsorb the particles
- The heat of adsorption varies with coverage
Sol. angmuir adsorption has the following postulates
- The isotherm is devised for adsorption equilibrium i.e., when rate of adsorption = rate of desorption
- Adsorption at all sites is equivalent
- Adsorption at a site is unaffected by adsorption at neighboring sites.
Correct choice: (3)
Q. 15. The following equilibrium constants are given
The equilibrium constant for the oxidation of NH3 by oxygen to give NO is
Sol.
Correct choice: (2)
Q. 16. Caulate the pOH of a solution at 250C that contains
- 1.000
- 7.000
- 4.000
- 9.000
Sol. Correct choice : (3)
Q. 17. Aweak acid, mol of this acid is dissolved in one litre of water, the percentage of acid dissociated at equilibrium is closest to
- 0.100%
- 99.0%
- 1.00%
- 99.9%
Sol. We know that, Correct choice: (3)
Q. 18. The fraction of total volume occupied by the atoms present in a simple cube is
Sol. Packing fraction for a simple cube Correct choice: (2)
Q. 19. Identify the correct order of the size of the following:
Sol. Anions have the largest sizes followed by neutral atoms and then cations for a respective period. So, the correct order should be Correct choice: (3)
Q.20. In which of the following pairs, the two species are iso-structural?
Sol. Both -