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(Download) NIOS: Previous Year Question Papers "English- April 2008"

The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
Previous Year Question Papers

Class X

Subject: English (April 2008)

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File Type: Zipped PDF

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(Download) NIOS: Previous Year Question Papers "English- April 2006"

The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
Previous Year Question Papers

Class X

Subject: English (April 2006)

File Size: 21 KB

File Type: Zipped PDF

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(Download) NIOS: Previous Year Question Papers "Hindi - April 2010"

The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
Previous Year Question Papers

Class X

Subject: Hindi (April 2010)

File Size: 48 KB

File Type: Zipped PDF

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(Download) ICSE: Class XII Syllabus - 2013 "Physics"

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ICSE (Class XII)
Syllabus (2013)

Subject: Physics

There will be two papers in the subject.

Paper I: Theory - 3 hour ... 70 marks

Paper II: Practical - 3 hours ... 20 marks

Project Work ... 7 marks

Practical File ... 3 marks

PAPER I -THEORY- 70 Marks

Paper I shall be of 3 hours duration and be divided into two parts.

Part I (20 marks): This part will consist of compulsory short answer questions, testing knowledge, application and skills relating to elementary/fundamental aspects of the entire syllabus.

Part II (50 marks): This part will be divided into three Sections A, B and C. There shall be three questions in Section A (each carrying 9 marks) and candidates are required to answer two questions from this Section.

There shall be three questions in Section B (each carrying 8 marks) and candidates are required to answer two questions from this Section. There shall be three questions in Section C (each carrying 8 marks) and candidates are required to answer two questions from this Section. Therefore, candidates are expected to answer six questions in Part II.

Note: Unless otherwise specified, only S. I. units are to be used while teaching and learning, as well as for answering questions.

SECTION A

1. Electrostatics

(i) Coulomb's law, S.I. unit of charge; permittivity of free space.

(ii) Concept of electric field E = F/qo; Gauss' theorem and its applications.

(iii) Electric dipole; electric field at a point on the axis and perpendicular bisector of a dipole; electric dipole moment; torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.

(iv) Electric lines of force.

(v) Electric potential and potential energy; potential due to a point charge and due to a dipole; potential energy of an electric dipole in an electric field. Van de Graff generator.

(vi) Capacitance of a conductor C = Q/V, the farad; capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor;

(vii) Dielectrics (elementary ideas only); permittivity and relative permittivity of a dielectric (∈r = ∈/∈o). Effects on pd, charge and capacitance

2. Current Electricity.

Subjects: 

(Download) ICSE: Class XII Syllabus - 2013 "Mathematics"

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ICSE (Class XII)
Syllabus (2013)

Subject: Mathematics

There will be one paper of three hours duration of 100 marks. The syllabus is divided into three sections A, B and C. Section A is compulsory for all candidates. Candidates will have a choice of attempting questions from either Section B or Section C.

Section A (80 marks) will consist of 9 questions. Candidates will be required to answer Question 1(compulsory) and five out of the rest of the eight questions.

Section B/C (20 marks) Candidates will be required to answer two questions out of three from either Section B or Section C.

SECTION A

1. Determinants and Matrices

  • Determinants

  • Matrices

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(Download) ICSE: Class XII Syllabus - 2013 "Business Studies"

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ICSE (Class XII)
Syllabus (2013)

Subject: Business Studies

There will be one paper of 3 hours duration of 100 marks and divided into 2 parts.

Part 1 (30 marks) will consist of compulsory short answer questions testing knowledge, application and skills relating to elementary / fundamental aspects of the entire syllabus.

Part 2 (70 marks) will consist of seven questions out of which the candidate will be required to answer five questions, each carrying 14 marks.

1. Staff

Specific Objectives - At the end of this section pupils should be able to-

  • explain staff selection procedures.

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(Notification) IIT- Mumbai : JEE (Advanced) - 2013

Indian Institutes of Technology Bombay

JEE (Advanced) - 2013

About JEE 2013:

Joint Admission Board (JAB) of IIT Joint Entrance Examination (Advanced)-2013 met on August 27, 2012 at IIT Delhi to discuss the forthcoming admission. The admission to the undergraduate programmes at the IITs and ISM, Dhanbad for the year 2013 will be based only on category wise All India Rank (AIR) in JEE(Advanced) subject to the condition that such candidates are in the top 20 percentile of successful candidates of their Boards in applicable categories. The JEE (Advanced) will be held on June 2, 2013 (only offline). To be eligible to give JEE(Advanced), the candidates have to first appear in the JEE(Main) to be conducted by JEE Apex Board. The JEE (Main) will be held during the month of April, 2013 (both offline and online). Only 1,50,000 of the top rankers in JEE(Main), which includes students from all categories( GE,OBC(NCL), SC and ST ) will be eligible to appear in JEE(Advanced). The JEE (Advanced)-2013 will have two objective type papers. Each paper will consist of Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. Duration of each paper will be 3-hours. Question papers will be in both English and Hindi.

GENERAL: 
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(Download) CBSE Text Books: Reading Material on Philosophy for Class XII

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CBSE Text Books

Reading Material on Philosophy

for Class XII

 

PREFACE

Philosophy, as a foundational discipline of all knowledge, is essentially practice-oriented. It is both a view and a way of life. It is not just love of wisdom, as its etymology may suggest, but also shaping a life in accordance with the acquired wisdom. It is no doubt a theoretical enterprise but it is not speculative. It has practical applications, as theory without practice is lame and futile and conversely practice without theoretical foundation is blind and at random. Though philosophy is global in its theoretical formulation its application has to be local and regional in concrete life-situations and therefore Indian context is prominently put forth here. It can be supplemented from contexts of other cultures.
The need for some reference material in Philosophy was being felt for quite some time since there are only a few study materials existing particularly at school level on applied philosophy. It is expected this reading material will prove useful to our teachers in effective transaction of this syllabus and to our students in preparing for their examination.

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(Download) ICSE: Class XII Syllabus - 2013 "Accounts"

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ICSE (Class XII)
Syllabus (2013)

Subject: Accounts

There will be one paper of 3 hours duration of 100 marks divided into two parts.

Part I (30 marks) will be compulsory and will consist of two questions based on the entire syllabus.

Question 1 (20 marks) will include compulsory short answer questions, testing knowledge, application and skills relating to elementary/ fundamental aspects of the syllabus.

Question 2 (10 marks) will be a compulsory numerical question.

Part II (70 marks): Candidates will be required to answer five questions out of eight questions from this section. Each question shall carry 14 marks.

1. Joint Venture

Joint Venture: objectives; necessity and methods of accounting (recording of transactions in the books of one Joint Venturer, recording of transactions in the books of all Joint Venturers, recording of transactions in separate set of books).

Joint Venture: meaning, features, objectives and application of Joint Venture problems under three different methods of accounting.

  • Recording of transactions in the books of one Joint Venturer.

  • Recording of transactions in the books of all Joint Venturers.

  • Recording of transactions in separate set of books.

NOTE: Valuation of closing stock in Joint Venture including abnormal and normal losses and Joint Ventures for underwriting shares are included.
Interim settlement of accounts, interest calculation and incomplete ventures on the date of final settlement of accounts are excluded from the syllabus along with conversion of consignment into joint venture.

(i) Meaning of Self Balancing System and application of the system in solving practical problems. Meaning, classification of ledgers, transfer between subsidiary ledgers, advantages, and application of problems relating to adjustment accounts.

(ii) Meaning of Sectional Balancing System and application of the system in solving practical problems. Meaning, classification of ledgers and application of problems relating to control accounts.

NOTE: Rectification of errors relating to Self-Balancing and Sectional Balancing are not required.

3. Partnership Accounts

(i) The Indian Partnership Act, 1932: definition, features – meaning and importance of partnership deed.

(ii) Practical problems on preparation of Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Capital Accounts.

  • Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.

  • Partners’ capital accounts: types - fixed and fluctuating.

Interest on capital, interest on drawings, salary, commission to partners, transfer to reserves and division of profit among partners.

NOTE:

  • Interest on partner’s loan to be taken as a charge against profits.

  • Interest on loan should be credited to a separate loan account.

  • Rent paid to a partner is a charge against profit and not an appropriation of profit and so it is to be debited to profit and loss account and not to profit and loss appropriation account and credited to partners’ current account in case of fixed capital system or to partners’ capital account when capitals are fluctuating.

NOTE: Guarantee of Profits and Past Adjustments (interest on capital, interest on Drawings, salary and Profit and Loss ratio) are to be covered.

(iii) Admission: Goodwill - concept and mode of valuation.

Subjects: 

(Download) ICSE: Class XII Syllabus - 2013 "Commerce"

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ICSE (Class XII)
Syllabus (2013)

Subject: Commerce

There will be one paper of 3 hours duration of 100 marks divided into 2 parts.

Part 1 (30 marks) will consist of compulsory short answer questions testing knowledge, application and skills relating to elementary / fundamental aspects of the entire syllabus.

Part 2 (70 marks) will have nine questions out of which candidates will be required to answer seven questions and each question will carry 10 marks.

1. Corporate Organisation

(i) Joint Stock Company: meaning, merits, demerits and objectives.

(ii) Formation of a Company.

(iii) Promotion, meaning and role of promoters.

(iv) Incorporation of Company.

(v) Memorandum of Associations and Articles of Associations (excluding alterations) and distinction between the two documents.

(vi) Filing of documents and registration.

(vii) Certificate of incorporation.

(viii) Commencement of business.

(ix) Prospectus - its nature and importance, statement in lieu of prospectus.

(x) Public and private companies and their comparative studies, privileges of private companies.

(xi) Government companies: objectives, necessity, merits and demerits. (xii) Multinational Corporations - objectives and role, various forms - branches, subsidiaries, joint venture, franchise holders, turnkey projects, merits and demerits of multinational corporations.

2. Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics

Concept and case of social responsibility.

  • Responsibility towards owners, investors, consumers, employees, government and community.

  • Environmental protection and Business.

  • Business ethics and elements.

3. Business Environment

Concept and importance of Business Environment.

  • Concept and importance of Business Environment.

  • Dimensions of Business Environment – Economic, social, technological, political and legal.

4. Financing

(i) Capital: different types for sole trader; partnership; joint stock.

Importance of finance for business. Capital for different types of business firms. Factors affecting capital plan for an industry. Fixed capital - meaning, factors affecting fixed capital. Working capital - meaning, factors affecting working capital.

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